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Six Days of War

Michael B. Oren

Book Cover

Highlights


  1. Background and Tensions:
    • The book begins by setting the stage for the Six-Day War, highlighting the longstanding tensions and conflicts in the Middle East.
    • It discusses the Arab-Israeli conflict, including the 1948 Arab-Israeli War and the 1956 Suez Crisis, which contributed to the volatile situation in the region.
  2. Causes and Motivations:
    • Oren delves into the motivations and objectives of the key players involved, including Israel, Egypt, Syria, Jordan, and the United States.
    • He explains how factors like territorial disputes, water rights, military buildups, and political rivalries escalated tensions.
  3. The Countdown to War:
    • The book provides a day-by-day account of the events leading up to the war, highlighting the military preparations and political maneuvering on all sides.
    • Oren discusses the role of intelligence, miscalculations, and miscommunications in the lead-up to the conflict.
  4. The Six-Day War:
    • Oren narrates the war itself, detailing the lightning-fast Israeli military campaign that resulted in the capture of the Sinai Peninsula, Gaza Strip, West Bank, East Jerusalem, and the Golan Heights.
    • He examines the military strategies and tactics employed by Israel and the Arab nations during the war.
  5. Consequences and Implications:
    • The book explores the immediate aftermath of the Six-Day War, including the challenges of occupation and governance faced by Israel.
    • It discusses the international response, with the United Nations passing Resolution 242, which called for Israel to withdraw from occupied territories in exchange for peace.
  6. Shaping the Modern Middle East:
    • Oren analyzes how the Six-Day War had far-reaching consequences for the Middle East and its geopolitics.
    • He discusses the impact on Arab nationalism, the Palestinian question, and the rise of non-state actors like the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO).
  7. The Quest for Peace:
    • The book also delves into subsequent attempts at peace negotiations, including the Camp David Accords and the Oslo Accords.
    • Oren examines the challenges of achieving a lasting peace in the region.
  8. Personal Stories:
    • Throughout the book, Oren weaves in personal stories and anecdotes from individuals who experienced the war firsthand, providing a human perspective on the conflict.
  9. Controversies and Debates:
    • “Six Days of War” acknowledges the ongoing controversies and debates surrounding the war, including issues related to land, borders, and refugees.
  10. Legacy:
    • The book concludes by reflecting on the enduring legacy of the Six-Day War and its impact on the modern Middle East, including ongoing conflicts and peace efforts.

Ben-Gurion refused to despair. Short but imposing, a visionary with a pragmatist’s appreciation of power, he exploited UN-mediated truces to refresh and rearm his forces. That advantage, together with the Arabs’ egregious lack of command, dramatically turned the tide. (Location 254)

commitments—“Sure I promised, but did I promise to keep my promise?” (Location 1343)