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Permission Structure for Political Violence

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People

Name / Person / Group / RhetoricDescription / Reaction / AccusationCategorySource / LinkDate / Notes / Context
Various unnamed educators (dozens across US)Posts like “good riddance,” “day brightened,” “America became greater,” “karma”; many suspended/firedKirk CelebrationFox News, NBC News, Texas TribuneSep 2025; >600 firings reported; Texas investigated 280+ complaints
Oregon teacher (Colgan)“Hearing that Charlie Kirk got shot and died really brightened up my day”Kirk CelebrationThe IndependentSep 2025; placed on leave
Greenville County, SC teacher“Thoughts and prayers to his children, but IMHO America became greater today”Kirk CelebrationWBTVSep 2025; fired
Emory University professorPosted “good riddance”Kirk CelebrationWikipedia (Reprisals page)Sep 2025; fired
University of Mississippi staff memberRe-shared insensitive comments about the murderKirk CelebrationThe HillSep 2025; fired
Middle Tennessee State University asst. deanControversial Facebook comment seen as compromising neutralityKirk CelebrationYouTube / local reportsSep 2025; fired
Stanford students (unnamed)Held “Charlie Kirk celebration party”; posts like “Just came back from a Charlie Kirk celebration party I’m drunk as f***”Kirk CelebrationStanford ReviewSep 2025
Hamline University student (and others)Defended/celebrated in front of TPUSA membersKirk CelebrationConservative media reportsSep 2025; recorded
Bluesky users (multiple)Flood of “good riddance,” “do Trump next” memes; glorifying violenceKirk Celebration / Permission StructureNY Post, NewsweekSep 2025+; platform warnings issued
Reddit usersWidespread rejoicing and celebration threadsKirk CelebrationiHeart/WFLA reportsSep 2025
TMZ staff (background)Laughter/cheering during live coverage (later blamed on separate event)Kirk CelebrationTMZSep 10, 2025; public apology
On-scene crowd / eyewitnessesCheering, fist-pumping, “fingers crossed,” excitement among counterprotestersKirk CelebrationEyewitness videos / BBCImmediate aftermath at Utah Valley University
Unnamed professionals (pilots, firefighters, journalists, etc.)Mocking or celebratory social media postsKirk CelebrationNY Post, ReutersSep 2025; JD Vance urged employer reports
Fiona Wild (UK council member)“Good riddance” and “brought this on himself”Kirk CelebrationWikipedia (Reprisals)Sep 2025; resigned
Left-wing rhetoric labeling conservatives as “fascists”/“Nazis”/“threat to democracy” (broad)Dehumanization creating justification for violence; shooter’s bullet: “Hey Fascist, Catch!”Permission Structure / Stochastic TerrorismCNN, City Journal, Fox NewsPre- & post-2025; cited as climate for Kirk killing
Media / academics / late-night hosts (general)Calling Trump/Kirk “Hitler,” fascists; building “assassination culture”Permission StructureTablet Mag, Network Contagion Research Institute2024–2025; polls showed justification tolerance
Charlie Kirk himself (counter-accusations)Urged arming up, lethal force on migrants, Biden in GITMO/death penaltyPermission StructureJacobin, Media MattersPre-2025
Online radicalization (anti-fascist / trans-radical spaces)Portraying Kirk as existential threat; suspect Tyler Robinson radicalizedPermission Structure / Stochastic TerrorismNPR, Fox News2025; linked to anti-fascist memes
Trump / MAGA rhetoric (counter)“Fight like hell,” Jan. 6 pardons seen as licensing violencePermission Structure / Stochastic TerrorismCNN, Jacobin2021–2025
“Defining words as violence” (campus/progressives)Conservative speech = violence creates moral permission for retaliationPermission StructureBoston Herald op-edsPre- & post-Kirk
Leftist ideologies / “woke” movement (broad conservative view)Demonization + polls showing justification (38–48% in some subsets)Permission StructureForging Bonds, NCRI polling2025 analyses
January 6 pardons / rhetoricPardoning rioters accused of licensing future violencePermission Structure / Stochastic TerrorismAuthoritarian Playbook analysesPost-2024
Byron Williams (2010)Influenced by Glenn Beck/Fox News on Tides Foundation as leftist threatStochastic TerrorismHamm & SpaaijClassic case; attempted attack
Congressional Baseball Shooting (2017)James Hodgkinson (Bernie Sanders supporter); intense anti-Republican rhetoricStochastic TerrorismWikipediaLeft-wing example
El Paso Walmart Shooting (2019)Trump “invasion” rhetoric on migrants; Great ReplacementStochastic TerrorismMultiple reportsRight-wing example
Paul Pelosi Attack (2022)Far-right conspiracy theoriesStochastic TerrorismVox, WaPoRight-wing example
Anti-ICE / left incidents (2025)“Nazi” labels, anti-deportation extremism, “resistance” framingStochastic TerrorismCSIS reportsRising left-wing incidents
Hasan Piker (Twitch streamer)“Kill those motherf---ers” (capitalists/landlords); kill Sen. Rick Scott; called Mangione “our boy” & “look sick as f—k”; “social murder” framingPromoting Violence / Mangione SupportNY Times, Fox News, Breitbart, USA Today2019–Apr 2026; Twitch suspensions; millions of young viewers
Destiny (Steven Bonnell, streamer)Post-Kirk: conservatives should “feel afraid of getting killed” at events; mocked victims; justified violence in debatesPromoting ViolencePiers Morgan, YouTube, WSJSep 2025+; accused of normalizing fear as political tool
Vaush (Ian Kochinski, streamer)Part of BreadTube; “punch Nazis” extended broadly; accelerationist-adjacent; Mangione-adjacent community romanticizationPromoting Violence / Mangione SupportYouTube critiques, C2C JournalOngoing
Taylor Lorenz (influencer, ex-WaPo/NYT)Called Mangione “handsome, smart, revolutionary… morally good man”; defended “fangirls”Mangione SupportCNN “MisinfoNation,” NY PostApr 13–15, 2025; viral backlash
Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-MA)“Visceral response” to Mangione killing is “warning to health care system”; “People can only be pushed so far”Mangione SupportHuffPost, NY Post, PoliticoDec 11, 2024; clarified no justification for murder
Briahna Joy Gray (commentator)No empathy for Thompson but empathy for “68 million Americans killed every year” by healthcare systemMangione SupportPiers Morgan appearance (City Journal)Dec 2024
Broader Left Streamer / Online Ecosystem (BreadTube/Twitch/YouTubers)“Simping” for Mangione (“so sick,” vigilante memes); “punch a Nazi” framing extended; riots as resistancePromoting Violence / Mangione SupportSpiked Online, Wired, Emerson/CloudResearch pollsDec 2024–2025; partisan gaps in violence tolerance

Below is a thorough public-source research list of people, organizations, institutions, and social-media dynamics connected to either:

  1. celebrating, mocking, justifying, or trivializing Charlie Kirk’s assassination, or
  2. helping create an environment where political violence, retaliation, or punitive political pressure became normalized.

I am not including random private citizens’ names, home locations, screenshots, or employer details unless they were already named in mainstream reporting or were public-facing institutional actors. Reuters reported that more than 600 Americans were fired, suspended, investigated, or otherwise disciplined for comments about Kirk’s killing, so a literally complete list of every individual is not realistically possible from public reporting alone. The list below is the most defensible version: public figures, named reported cases, institutions, official actions, and major trends.


1. Core source hub

Use these as your main source base.

SourceWhat it contributesNotes
Reuters investigation: “The Charlie Kirk purge: How 600 Americans were punished…”Best overall investigation into the scale of firings, suspensions, doxxing, and retaliation. Reuters found more than 600 Americans punished, many of them educators.Strongest single source for the scale and pattern.
Associated Press: “Workers commenting on Kirk’s death learn the limits of free speech…”Explains employment consequences, public/private employee speech protections, and how fast consequences spread.Useful legal/employment context.
Associated Press: “After Kirk’s killing, a growing chorus of conservatives wants to crack down…”Documents the political pressure campaign against people who disparaged Kirk after his death.Important for “retaliatory environment” analysis.
Associated Press: “Colleges pressured to police social media comments on Kirk”Focuses on universities, especially Clemson, and pressure from conservative politicians.Best source for campus institutional pressure.
Wikipedia index: “Reprisals against commentators on the Charlie Kirk assassination”A useful index of cases and references.Do not use alone as final proof; use it to find primary reporting.
The Guardian interactive/reporting on punished postersCatalogs many people fired or punished for posts about Kirk’s death.Helpful for patterns, but individual cases should be cross-checked.

2. Categories for your list

A good list should separate very different kinds of speech and conduct.

Category A — Direct celebration or mockery

This includes comments like “good riddance,” “rest in piss,” jokes about the bullet, jokes praising the shooter’s aim, or meme references implying the shooter did something good.

Category B — Justification or rationalization

This includes claims like “he brought this on himself,” “a taste of his own medicine,” or arguments implying Kirk’s politics made the killing understandable or deserved.

Category C — Political violence escalation

This includes posts calling for other people to be killed, such as “do Trump next” or similar violent memes. After the assassination, some Bluesky users reportedly posted or reposted memes such as “do Trump next” or “Elon next please,” prompting Bluesky and other platforms to warn users against glorifying or inciting violence.  

Category D — Platform trend / meme normalization

This includes transforming the assassination into TikTok audio, outfit-transition memes, ironic jokes, or “content.”

Category E — Retaliatory environment

This includes official or quasi-official pressure to expose, fire, deport, investigate, or punish people for comments, including some comments that were offensive but not actual incitement.

Category F — Overbroad / ambiguous punishment

This includes people punished not for celebrating murder, but for criticizing Kirk, quoting his own comments, criticizing gun politics, or saying the public response was hypocritical.


3. Public figures, media, entertainment, and cultural workers

Person / entitySectorReported comment/actionClassificationConsequence / significance
Matthew DowdMSNBC / mediaSaid Kirk was divisive and connected hateful rhetoric to hateful action. He later apologized and said he was not blaming Kirk for his own shooting.Ambiguous / overbroad punishment, not direct celebrationFired by MSNBC. AP described his firing as the beginning of a broader wave of consequences.
Jimmy KimmelLate-night televisionSaid the “MAGA gang” was trying to characterize the killer as anything other than one of them and score political points.Political commentary, not celebrationABC suspended Jimmy Kimmel Live! after FCC Chair Brendan Carr warned that ABC affiliates could face license consequences; the show later returned.
Gretchen Felker-MartinComics / DCPosted inflammatory comments mocking Kirk’s shooting, including concern for the bullet and calling Kirk a Nazi.Direct mockery / celebration-adjacentDC canceled Red Hood after one issue.
Gerald BourguetSports mediaPHNX Sports parted ways with him over social-media posts about Kirk’s death.Reported as inappropriate / insufficiently respectful; exact framing depends on postEmployment consequence in sports media.
Charlie RockNFL / Carolina Panthers communicationsFired after an Instagram story referencing Kirk’s death; Panthers said they do not condone violence.Reported as inappropriate / possibly trivializingFired by Carolina Panthers.
Drew HarrisonVideo games / Sony / Sucker PunchPosted a joke hoping the shooter’s name was “Mario” so “Luigi” would have his back, referencing Luigi Mangione.Direct mockery / assassination memeSony said Harrison was no longer employed by Sucker Punch.
Karen AttiahWashington Post columnistCriticized double standards in media response and misquoted Kirk’s comments about Black women before later correcting herself.Criticism / factual dispute, not celebrationFired from The Washington Post; became a major free-speech and media-politics case.
Bob Vylan frontmanMusicAt an Amsterdam performance, said: “Rest in peace Charlie Kirk, you piece of shit,” after saying, “if you chat shit you will get banged.”Hostile mockery / rationalization-adjacentSubsequent Netherlands performance was canceled.
Eduardo BuenoBrazilian journalistSaid Kirk’s children would grow up without a “disgusting” and bigoted figure; later apologized but argued the world was better without Kirk.Direct denunciation / celebration-adjacentSpeeches, events, and podcast appearances were canceled.
Zazá PecegoVogue Brasil stylistShared “I love when fascists die in agony,” later said it referred to Jair Bolsonaro rather than Kirk.Ambiguous; possibly celebration if read as about KirkFired from Vogue Brasil.
Ricardo BarbosaBrazilian physicianPraised the shooter’s “impeccable aim.”Direct celebration / praise of violenceFired from a clinic in Recife.

4. Academia and education cases

This is where the largest number of cases appear. Reuters found educators were disproportionately targeted, with hundreds punished or investigated.  

Person / institutionSectorReported comment/actionClassificationConsequence / significance
Clemson University employeesHigher educationEmployees made social-media remarks that Clemson said made light of Kirk’s death.Mockery / inappropriate commentsClemson initially defended constitutional protections, then fired one employee and later two more after pressure from conservatives and state officials.
Austin Peay State University professor Darren MichaelHigher educationShared a screenshot of a Newsweek headline about Kirk saying gun deaths were “unfortunately” worth it to preserve the Second Amendment.Quoting Kirk / political critique, not celebrationFired, later reinstated, and received a $500,000 settlement.
Anna Kenney, Emory UniversityHigher education / medicineReportedly wrote “Good riddance” after Kirk’s assassination.Direct hostility / celebration-adjacentFired by Emory; later sued. Emory’s Open Expression committee reportedly criticized the firing as inconsistent with university speech protections.
Middle Tennessee State University assistant dean Laura Sosh-LightsyHigher education administrationFired for “inappropriate and callous” social-media remarks about Kirk’s murder.Reported as callous / possibly celebratoryFired by MTSU.
University of Mississippi employee Lauren StokesHigher education administrationShared a post critical of Kirk after the assassination.Criticism; not clearly celebrationFired, according to reported index.
University of Louisville staff memberHigher educationReposted Kirk’s prior comments about gun deaths being a price of the Second Amendment.Quoting Kirk / political critiquePlaced under investigation.
South Dakota faculty memberHigher educationPosted that he did not care about Kirk, called him a “hate-spreading Nazi,” and contrasted concern for Kirk with concern for other shootings.Hostile criticism, not clear celebrationSuspended; AP separately reported a professor in South Dakota was reinstated by a judge after being fired for such comments.
Enterprise State Community College instructorHigher educationPosted about another school shooting the same day: “Let us not forget some other children were shot…”Political critique / attention-shifting, not celebrationTerminated, according to the index.
Guilford Technical Community College instructorHigher educationVideotaped joking, “I’ll praise the shooter; he had good aim.”Direct praise of violenceReported as a firing case.
Texas school districts / teachersK–12 educationTexas teachers were investigated for posts about Kirk’s death; state officials claimed some posts called for or incited violence.Mixed: some offensive, some possibly protected political speechAP reported a Texas teachers union sued the state; the Texas Education Agency had received more than 350 complaints and 95 investigations remained open as of January 2026.
Texas Tech University studentUniversity studentRecorded saying “Yeah, fuck your homie dead” to another student holding an RIP Charlie Kirk sign and appeared to touch a MAGA hat.Direct mockery / confrontationExpelled and arrested on misdemeanor assault.
Texas State University studentUniversity studentMocked Kirk’s death by saying he was hit in the neck and mimicking the killing.Direct mockeryExpelled.
Chula Vista teacherK–12 educationShowed the video of Kirk’s assassination to students.Graphic exposure / poor judgment, not celebrationPlaced on leave.
Toronto District School Board teacherK–12 education / CanadaTemporarily suspended after showing a video of Kirk’s assassination to grade 5 and 6 students.Graphic exposure / poor judgmentTemporarily suspended.
University of Toronto professorHigher education / CanadaPosted “shooting is honestly too good for so many of you fascist cunts.”Violent rhetoric / rationalization-adjacentPlaced on leave.
Florence Ashley, University of AlbertaHigher education / CanadaCommented that one does not have to grant virtues to Nazis in response to an Ezra Klein headline.Hostile political critique, not celebrationPut on a week-long non-disciplinary administrative suspension.
George Abaraonye, Oxford Union president-electStudent politics / U.K.Posted comments appearing to celebrate Kirk’s assassination.Direct celebration / apparent celebrationOxford Union referred evidence for discipline and condemned the remarks; University College Oxford later declined to discipline him on free-speech grounds.

5. Government, politics, and official pressure

This section is important because “environment of political violence” goes in two directions: some people celebrated the assassination, while others used the assassination to justify sweeping retaliation, censorship, deportation, or investigations.

Person / entityRoleReported action/commentClassificationWhy it matters
Donald TrumpPresidentBlamed “the left” after Kirk’s assassination, announced investigations into people and groups “on the left,” and later suggested broadcasters could risk licenses if they criticized him too strongly.Retaliatory / state-pressure environmentThis moved the response from social condemnation into possible government pressure against political opponents and media.
JD VanceVice PresidentGuest-hosted Kirk’s podcast and told listeners to “call their employer” if they saw people celebrating Kirk’s death.Retaliatory employment-pressure campaignThis became one of the clearest elite-level endorsements of firing campaigns.
Stephen MillerWhite House deputy chief of staffClaimed a “vast terrorist network” on the left was responsible and said the administration would “destroy” progressive organizations in Kirk’s name.Escalatory rhetoric / collective blameThis framed the assassination as justification for a broad campaign against left-leaning organizations.
Marco Rubio / State DepartmentSecretary of State / State DepartmentAnnounced non-citizens who celebrated Kirk’s death could face visa revocation or deportation; visas were later revoked for six people.Immigration sanction for speechShows how the reaction became state action, not only private backlash.
Christopher LandauDeputy Secretary of StateInvited reports of foreign-born U.S. residents who “glorify violence and hatred.”State-backed reporting channelEncouraged public reporting of non-citizens’ speech.
Pete Hegseth / Department of DefenseDefense Secretary / militaryDirected staff to identify and purge military or DoD personnel who condoned or mocked Kirk’s death.Institutional disciplinary campaignApplied the crackdown to military personnel.
Pam Bondi / DOJAttorney GeneralIndicated she wanted to target speech against Kirk as hate speech; also threatened prosecution in the Office Depot poster case.Government pressure / legal threatRaised major First Amendment concerns.
Brendan Carr / FCCFCC chairWarned ABC affiliates could face license consequences after Kimmel’s remarks.Broadcast-license pressureOne of the strongest examples of state-adjacent pressure on media speech.
Greg Abbott / Texas officialsTexas governor / state officialsAnnounced investigations into teachers’ posts about Kirk.State-level discipline campaignAP reported Texas educators sued over the state’s crackdown.
Buddy CarterU.S. RepresentativeCalled for the firing of the Emory professor and reportedly threatened federal grants.Political pressure on employerShows elected officials pressuring institutions over speech.
Derrick Van OrdenU.S. RepresentativeBlamed media for Kirk’s assassination in a heated exchange, saying reporters were “responsible.”Collective blame / escalatory rhetoricExample of political rhetoric assigning responsibility to broad categories of opponents.
Fiona WildBurnley Borough Council, U.K.Posted “good riddance” and said Kirk “brought this on himself.”Justification / celebration-adjacentResigned after backlash.
Salvador RamírezMexican congressional stafferSaid Kirk got “a taste of his own medicine” on a TV panel.Justification / rationalizationResigned after Landau highlighted the comments and visa authority.

6. Companies and institutions that disciplined workers

This is not a list of every employee, but of public-facing organizations reported to have fired, suspended, investigated, or disciplined people over comments about Kirk’s death.

OrganizationSectorReported actionClassification
MSNBCMediaFired Matthew Dowd.Media discipline / ambiguous case.
ABC / DisneyMedia / entertainmentSuspended Jimmy Kimmel Live! after political and FCC pressure; later restored it.Government-pressure / media-speech case.
DC Comics / Warner Bros.Publishing / entertainmentCanceled Gretchen Felker-Martin’s Red Hood.Direct mockery response.
PHNX SportsSports mediaParted ways with Gerald Bourguet.Social-media discipline.
Carolina PanthersNFLFired Charlie Rock.Social-media discipline.
Sony / Sucker Punch ProductionsVideo gamesFired Drew Harrison.Social-media discipline over assassination joke.
Clemson UniversityHigher educationFired three employees after initially stressing constitutional protections.University discipline under political pressure.
Emory UniversityHigher education / medicineFired Anna Kenney.University discipline; later lawsuit/open expression controversy.
Austin Peay State UniversityHigher educationFired Darren Michael, later reinstated him and settled for $500,000.Overbroad discipline / due process failure.
Texas Education AgencyState education agencyOpened investigations into teachers after hundreds of complaints.State speech-policing controversy.
American Airlines, Delta, UnitedAirlinesSuspended employees over posts deemed inappropriate.Corporate discipline.
NasdaqFinanceTerminated a junior sustainability strategist over Kirk-related posts.Corporate discipline.
Freddy’s Frozen Custard & SteakburgersRestaurant chainTerminated employees for inappropriate posts.Corporate discipline.
Texas RoadhouseRestaurant chainFired an employee over his wife’s social-media comments.Broad/possibly overbroad discipline.
Perkins CoieLaw firmFired a lawyer over a post criticizing Kirk after his killing.Professional discipline / criticism case.
Broad InstituteResearch instituteSaid an employee who posted a deeply offensive message was no longer employed.Institutional discipline.
REMSA HealthEMS / healthcareFired an employee over a Kirk-related post.Healthcare employer discipline.
Office DepotRetail / printingDismissed an employee after staff refused to print a Kirk vigil poster and called it propaganda.Institutional discipline plus legal-threat controversy.
South Australian PoliceLaw enforcement / AustraliaInvestigated a sergeant for posts about the assassination.International public-employee discipline.
University of TorontoHigher education / CanadaPlaced professor on leave over violent anti-fascist comment.Violent rhetoric case.
University of AlbertaHigher education / CanadaSuspended Florence Ashley for a Bluesky comment.Overbroad / political critique case.
Oxford UnionStudent debating society / U.K.Referred George Abaraonye’s comments for discipline.Apparent celebration case.

7. Social-media platforms, mobs, and “list” projects

Actor / platformWhat happenedClassificationWhy it matters
Bluesky usersSome users glorified or celebrated the killing; extreme posts included “do Trump next” or “Elon next please.”Direct incitement / escalationThis is the clearest platform-level example of assassination celebration becoming future-violence rhetoric.
Bluesky, Meta, YouTube, RedditIssued warnings or statements against posts glorifying or inciting violence after Kirk’s killing.Platform moderation responseShows the behavior was visible enough to trigger platform-level enforcement.
“Charlie’s Murderers” / “Charlie Kirk Data Foundation” websiteListed names, employment details, social-media accounts, email addresses, and locations of targeted individuals; reportedly received thousands of submissions before being taken down.Doxxing / retaliation infrastructureReuters and other reporting warned that these efforts sometimes misidentified people and triggered harassment.
Laura Loomer and other right-wing activistsSought to identify users who posted offensive or celebratory comments.Retaliatory exposure campaignImportant to include because the aftermath became not only condemnation of violent speech, but a campaign to punish people.
Scott Presler / right-wing influencer networksReuters reported influencers amplified posts and personal details to pressure employers.Retaliatory pressure campaignCentral to how the firings spread.
Libs of TikTokReuters reported the account was part of the amplification ecosystem around identifying and pressuring people.Retaliatory pressure campaignMajor node in social-media-to-employer pressure.
TikTok assassination-audio trendViral videos reportedly used audio connected to Kirk’s assassination in aesthetic/outfit-transition videos; TPUSA condemned them and TikTok said such content violated policies.Meme normalization of violenceShows assassination becoming internet content rather than a moral boundary.
Kent State TPUSA booth incidentA student allegedly called TPUSA members “neck gushers,” apparently mocking Kirk’s manner of death.Direct mockery / confrontationExample of assassination-mocking language in a campus confrontation.

8. International cases

Person / entityCountryReported action/commentClassificationConsequence
Zazá PecegoBrazilShared “I love when fascists die in agony,” later said it referred to Bolsonaro rather than Kirk.Ambiguous / possibly celebratoryFired.
Ricardo BarbosaBrazilPraised the shooter’s “impeccable aim.”Direct praise of political violenceFired.
Eduardo BuenoBrazilSaid Kirk’s children would grow up without a disgusting bigot; later apologized but said the world was better without Kirk.Celebration-adjacent / dehumanizing rhetoricEvents and podcast canceled.
Sustenidos employee / São Paulo cultural contractBrazilEmployee made social-media post criticizing Kirk.Criticism / unclearSão Paulo mayor initiated termination process for Sustenidos contract.
University of Toronto professorCanada“Shooting is honestly too good for so many of you fascist cunts.”Violent rhetoric / rationalizationPlaced on leave.
Toronto District School Board teacherCanadaShowed assassination video to grade 5 and 6 students.Graphic exposure / poor judgmentTemporarily suspended.
Florence AshleyCanadaAnti-Nazi comment in response to Ezra Klein headline.Political critique / overbroad disciplineWeek-long administrative suspension.
Salvador RamírezMexicoSaid Kirk got “a taste of his own medicine.”Justification / rationalizationResigned.
Bob Vylan frontmanNetherlands / U.K. act“Rest in peace Charlie Kirk, you piece of shit.”Hostile mockeryNetherlands show canceled.
George AbaraonyeU.K.Appeared to celebrate Kirk’s assassination.Apparent celebrationOxford Union condemned; college declined discipline.
Fiona WildU.K.“Good riddance”; Kirk “brought this on himself.”Celebration / justificationResigned from Burnley Borough Council.
South Australian police sergeantAustraliaInvestigated for social-media posts about Kirk’s assassination.Unclear from public summaryUnder disciplinary investigation.

9. “Created an environment of political violence being acceptable” — who fits?

This needs careful framing. There are two different kinds of “environment creation.”

A. People normalizing the assassination itself

These are the strongest examples:

TypeExamplesWhy they matter
Praise of shooter / shootingRicardo Barbosa praising the shooter’s aim; Guilford instructor joking about the shooter’s aim.Direct praise of a political killing is the clearest normalization of assassination.
“Good riddance” / deserved death rhetoricAnna Kenney; Fiona Wild; possibly George Abaraonye.Treats political killing as morally welcome or deserved.
“He brought this on himself” / “taste of his own medicine”Fiona Wild; Salvador Ramírez.Converts assassination into moral payback.
Memes calling for more killings“Do Trump next,” “Elon next please.”Moves from celebration of one killing to encouragement of further violence.
Assassination audio / aesthetic meme trendsTikTok audio trend.Turns murder into entertainment content.

B. People normalizing retaliation, collective blame, or state punishment

These are not “cheering Kirk’s death,” but they contributed to a different kind of violent/punitive political environment:

TypeExamplesWhy they matter
Collective blame of the left/mediaTrump, Stephen Miller, Derrick Van Orden.Assigns murder responsibility to broad political categories, increasing polarization and retaliation risk.
Employment retaliation campaignsJD Vance’s “call their employer,” Laura Loomer, Libs of TikTok, Scott Presler networks.Encouraged mass punishment, doxxing, and social retaliation.
State sanctions for speechRubio/State Department visa revocations; Hegseth military purges; Texas teacher investigations.Converts outrage over speech into government action.
Broadcast pressureBrendan Carr / FCC pressure on ABC/Kimmel.Uses regulatory power, or the threat of it, against political speech.

10. Cases I would mark as “do not overstate”

Some cases were swept into the backlash but should not be described as “cheering assassination” unless there is direct evidence.

CaseWhy not to overstate
Matthew DowdHe made a broad argument about hateful rhetoric leading to hateful action, which was insensitive in the moment, but not celebration.
Jimmy KimmelHis comment was about MAGA narratives around the killer, not praise of the killing.
Darren Michael / Austin PeayReposted Kirk’s own gun-rights statement; later reinstated and received settlement.
Karen AttiahCriticized media double standards and misquoted Kirk; not a clear celebration case.
Florence AshleyHostile anti-Nazi framing, but not clearly celebration of Kirk’s death.
Texas Roadhouse employeeFired over spouse’s comments, making it a questionable overbreadth case.
Enterprise State instructorPointed to another school shooting that day; that is not the same as celebrating Kirk’s death.

11. Most defensible “final list” for your project

If you want a concise “named and documented” list, I would organize it this way:

Direct celebration / praise / mockery

  • Gretchen Felker-Martin — DC Comics writer; mocked Kirk’s shooting; Red Hood canceled.  
  • Ricardo Barbosa — Brazilian physician; praised shooter’s aim; fired.  
  • Guilford Technical Community College instructor — joked about praising shooter’s aim; reported as a firing case.  
  • Anna Kenney — Emory professor; reportedly wrote “Good riddance”; fired and later sued.  
  • Fiona Wild — Burnley Borough Council; “good riddance” and “brought this on himself”; resigned.  
  • George Abaraonye — Oxford Union president-elect; comments appeared to celebrate the assassination; Oxford Union condemned and referred evidence for discipline.  
  • Texas State University student — mocked the neck wound and mimicked the assassination; expelled.  
  • Texas Tech University student — mocked Kirk’s death during a confrontation; expelled and arrested.  
  • Drew Harrison — Sucker Punch / Sony developer; posted a Luigi/Mario assassination joke; fired.  
  • Bob Vylan frontman — hostile stage comment about Kirk; Netherlands show canceled.  

Justification / rationalization

  • Salvador Ramírez — Mexican congressional staffer; said Kirk got “a taste of his own medicine”; resigned.  
  • Fiona Wild — also fits here because of “brought this on himself.”  
  • University of Toronto professor — violent anti-fascist comment; placed on leave.  
  • Eduardo Bueno — said the world was better without Kirk; appearances canceled.  

Meme / platform normalization

  • Bluesky users posting “do Trump next” / “Elon next please.”  
  • TikTok users making videos with assassination-related audio.  
  • Kent State “neck gushers” incident.  

Retaliatory / punitive environment

  • JD Vance — urged people to call employers.  
  • Stephen Miller — framed left-wing organizations as a network to be destroyed.  
  • Trump — blamed the left and threatened investigations / media-license consequences.  
  • Marco Rubio / State Department — visa revocations for derisive comments.  
  • Christopher Landau — encouraged reports of non-citizens glorifying violence.  
  • Pete Hegseth / DoD — military purge/investigation direction.  
  • Brendan Carr / FCC — regulatory pressure connected to Kimmel.  
  • Laura Loomer / Libs of TikTok / Scott Presler-style networks — public identification and employer-pressure campaigns.  
  • “Charlie’s Murderers” / “Charlie Kirk Data Foundation” — doxxing-style database of alleged offenders.  

12. Bottom-line analysis

The cleanest argument is not simply “the left celebrated Charlie Kirk’s assassination.” That is too broad and would be easy to attack. The defensible argument is:

After Charlie Kirk’s assassination, a visible subset of users, academics, cultural workers, and public figures mocked, celebrated, rationalized, or trivialized the killing. Some went further by praising the shooter or calling for other political figures to be killed. At the same time, right-wing influencers, politicians, and government officials turned the backlash into a mass exposure and punishment campaign that sometimes targeted genuinely vile speech, but also swept in criticism, quoting Kirk’s own words, and non-celebratory political commentary. The result was a two-sided degradation of civic norms: assassination became content for one group, while retaliation and state-adjacent punishment became acceptable to another.

That framing is much harder to dismiss because it acknowledges the real ugliness of the celebratory posts without pretending every punished person was celebrating murder.

Explanation

1) What “permission structure” means in this context

  • In political communication, a permission structure is a set of cues and narratives that make a behavior feel morally acceptable or socially safe for people who might otherwise refrain from it.
  • Shapiro adapts that concept to political violence: not direct incitement (“go do violence”), but frames, hedges, and social validations that communicate “this violence is understandable, maybe even justified.”

2) His core thesis

  • Some ideologies are intrinsically more prone to produce violent actors because they contain a three-step intellectual pattern:
    1. Conspiratorial worldview: a powerful, shadowy “they” is causing your suffering.
    2. Existential threat: your group (or you) is being targeted for destruction.
    3. Violence as self-defense: if opponents’ “arguments” are just masks for power, then counter-violence is justified as protective.
  • He claims this pattern creates fertile soil for violent outliers, and when elites/media affirm parts of that pattern or excuse outcomes, that becomes a permission structure.

3) The mechanisms he says build “permission”

Shapiro points to recurring moves that, in his view, legitimize violence without explicitly calling for it:

  • Speech-as-violence frame: reclassifying opponents’ arguments as literal harm; if words = violence, then physical retaliation becomes “self-defense.”
  • Dehumanizing labels & moral absolutism: branding targets as bigots/monsters whose very presence is violent, making attacks feel deserved.
  • The “I oppose violence, but…” hedge: condemn the act, then immediately argue the victim’s views or a system “really” caused it.
  • Selective empathy / celebration: public happiness at a foe’s death, or conspicuous indifference, signals that the target “had it coming.”
  • Platforming & prestige: giving prominent space to figures who (he says) fantasize about or rationalize violence normalizes that rhetoric.
  • Double standards: excusing certain riots or threatening slogans as “understandable,” while harshly judging other episodes, communicates which violence is tacitly acceptable.

4) Which movements he says fit the pattern

  • He lists five ideologies as tending toward the three-step pattern:
    Trans activism, Marxism, white supremacy, BLM, and radical Islam.
  • Then he asks which of these has mainstream permission (elite validation, institutions, media cover).
    • He argues white supremacy lacks mainstream acceptance on the right.
    • He argues trans activism, Marxist class rhetoric, BLM, and pro-Palestinian/radical Islamist framesreceive mainstream validation on the left, thereby developing permission structures.

5) The evidence/examples he cites to illustrate “permission”

(These are his exhibits; I’m not vouching for their accuracy—this summarizes his argument.)

  • Shooter motive & identity claims: statements from public officials, press tidbits (e.g., Axios, New York Post) about the suspect’s politics, online subcultures, and relationship; etched slogans on ammunition; alleged texts about targeting Kirk.
  • Prior incidents: a short list of high-profile shootings where the attacker identified as transgender or cited identity-based grievances.
  • Media & cultural signals:
    • A New York Times op-ed by Hasan Piker that, in Shapiro’s telling, reframes the murder as a product of capitalism, U.S. foreign policy, and social decay—he calls that a permission narrative.
    • Past clips of Piker using language that (Shapiro says) celebrates or imagines violence.
    • University/debate remarks and a concert shout-out he presents as valorizing violent “retaliation.”
    • Polling: a YouGov item on whether it’s ever acceptable to be happy about a political opponent’s death; he reads partisan gaps as evidence of asymmetric tolerance for “celebratory” reactions.
  • Coverage asymmetries: his claim that riots framed as “racial justice” or “resistance” were excused or minimized (e.g., during COVID restrictions), which, to him, signals a green light.

6) How he distinguishes “permission” from “incitement” and from “cancel culture”

  • Not direct incitement: he’s talking about norms and narratives that excuse or reinterpret violence after the fact, or that pre-justify it via speech-as-violence logic.
  • Not “cancel culture”: Shapiro argues that firing someone who openly celebrates a murder is a legitimate exercise of association, not retroactive pile-on for an old, mild offense.

7) The prescriptive takeaway he’s pushing

  • Name the asymmetry: refuse “all ideologies are equally violent” neutrality.
  • Call out hedging (“violence is bad, but…”) as permission.
  • Withdraw prestige from figures/institutions he says normalize violent frames.
  • Re-center norms that treat opponents as legitimate participants in debate.

8) Analytic notes (limits and contestable moves)

  • Causation vs. correlation: showing that a violent actor used an ideology’s language doesn’t prove the ideology (or media about it) caused the act.
  • Category breadth: “trans activism,” “BLM,” or “Marxism” each contain many strands; inferring an entire movement’s character from violent outliers can be overbroad.
  • Evidence mix: he leans on quick-turn reporting, partisan outlets, and selected clips; some underlying facts may evolve or be disputed.
  • Speech norms trade-offs: treating harsh rhetoric as disqualifying can chill expression; tolerating it risks normalization—reasonable people will disagree on where to draw that line.
  • Poll interpretation: being “happy” at a foe’s death ≠ endorsing murder; the measure is attitudinal and doesn’t map cleanly onto “permission for violence.”

TL;DR

Shapiro uses “permission structures” to describe narratives and social cues that, in his view, make political violence feel justified without explicitly calling for it. He says certain ideologies follow a conspiracy → existential threat → violence as self-defense logic, and that parts of the left have mainstreamed this logic (via speech-as-violence, dehumanizing labels, hedged condemnations, selective empathy, and prestige/coverage), thereby signaling tolerancefor violence against figures like Charlie Kirk. He presents contemporaneous media reactions, past rhetoric from prominent personalities, and a poll on reactions to a foe’s death as evidence. His prescription: name and refuse these “permission” narratives, treat opponents as legitimate adversaries in speech—not enemies to be harmed.

Engel’s ‘Social Murder’

Engels used “social murder” in The Condition of the Working Class in England to argue that a society can kill people indirectly through its economic and political arrangements.

His basic argument was:

When one person knowingly causes another person’s death, we call it murder. But when society knowingly places workers in conditions where they will predictably die early—through poverty, starvation, disease, unsafe housing, dangerous labor, and lack of necessities—that is also murder, even if no single individual directly kills them.

Engels’s key passage says that when society puts “hundreds of proletarians” in conditions where they “inevitably meet a too early and an unnatural death,” deprives them of what they need to live, and then knowingly allows those conditions to continue, “its deed is murder just as surely as the deed of the single individual.” He calls it “disguised, malicious murder” because the killer is not visibly present and the death appears “natural,” even though it is socially produced. Source: Marxists Internet Archive, The Condition of the Working Class in England, ch. 7: https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1845/condition-working-class/ch07.htm  

In context, Engels was writing about industrial capitalism in 1840s England, especially Manchester. He argued that the bourgeoisie and the political order knew that workers were living in conditions that produced disease, malnutrition, early death, and misery, yet permitted those conditions because they were profitable or convenient.

So “social murder” does not mean ordinary murder in the legal sense. It means foreseeable, preventable mass death caused by social systems, especially when those in power know the consequences and do not change the conditions.

A concise formulation:

ElementEngels’s meaning
VictimsWorkers, the poor, the proletariat
Cause of deathPoverty, starvation, disease, unsafe labor, bad housing, deprivation
KillerNot one person, but the ruling social/economic order
Mens rea / knowledgeSociety’s rulers know these conditions kill people
Why “murder”?Because the deaths are predictable, preventable, and allowed to continue
Why “social”?Because the harm is produced structurally, not by a single direct attacker

Engels also says English workers themselves called this “social murder” and accused society of committing it continually. Source: University of Notre Dame excerpt: https://sites.nd.edu/world-politics-2017/friedrich-engels-condition-of-the-working-class-in-england-184/  

The important distinction: Engels was not saying every bad policy or unjust institution is literally the same as stabbing someone. He was making a moral and political argument that omission, neglect, exploitation, and knowingly tolerated lethal conditions can carry murder-like responsibility when they predictably produce premature death.

Examples

Hasan Piker: millions understood murder of United Healthcare CEO, Brian Thompson | RISING
Sick Luigi Mangione Fangirls Say Murdered CEO Brian Thompson’s Children Are ‘Better Off Without Him’

Handwritten Notebook Pages

Source

  • Open Permission Structure for Political Violence notebook pages — start at notebook p. 7 (file not included in this release)
  • Open Permission Structure for Political Violence notebook pages — start at notebook p. 60 (file not included in this release)